Hence this chapter covers the water pollution in the construction industry, sources and characteristics of waste water from the construction industry, environmental and health effects, techniques to control water pollution and strategy for sustainable The construction industry generates many environmental pollutants, such as noise, air pollution, solid and liquid waste, water pollution, harmful gases, and dust Recycling of construction and demolition waste and its
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Iden et al. (2008) investigated the release of chlorides, sulfides, heavy metals, and organic carbon in C&D waste. Seror et al. (2014) emphasised that C&D The construction process generates liquid waste onsite including wash water used in trades’ activities, stormwater run-off and groundwater (GBCA 2009; Liquid waste management in the construction sector: a
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Construction activities consume a lot of oil, gas, and coal, leading to rapid increases of carbon dioxide and methane emissions in the atmosphere, while at the Water sustainability in building is a different concept than water conservation, where water sustainability focuses more on reducing water “waste” without Sustainable Water Use in Construction ScienceDirect
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In addition to water pollution and soil fertility ruination, landfilling also causes vegetable deterioration and nitrate augmentation which affects human health. In The review identified three liquid waste focus areas: sources and composition of construction liquid waste; construction liquid waste control methods; and Water Pollution from Construction Industry: An Introduction
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(Yeheyis et al. 2013). The proper strategies to be implemented at construction site to enhance the commercial activities in the city with significant positive The construction industry generates many environmental pollutants, such as noise, air pollution, solid and liquid waste, water pollution, harmful gases, and dust (Adnan et al. 2014).It is classified as the world's largest consumer of raw materials, the highest energy-consuming sector, reaching up to 36% of the total energy consumption, and one of the Recycling of construction and demolition waste and its
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With the increase in global population, industrialization, and urbanization, waste from construction, renovation, and demolition (CRD) activities has grown rapidly. There are some issues associated with the disposal of CRD waste in landfills. Depositing in landfills is still the main method for CRD waste disposal from the global perspective. The Certain water quality characteristics should be met before the wastewater is removed from a construction site to prevent any water pollution in the receiving water bodies According to Lake Macquarie City Council (2015), dewatered water from a construction site should meet the criteria that the pH is between 6.5 and 8.5, total suspended solidSustainable Water Use in Construction ScienceDirect
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The negative impacts caused by construction waste include; aesthetically unattractive surroundings, loss of land, increase in the spread of diseases, community health suffers in the vicinity of waste accumulation, and air and water pollution (Aboginije et al., 2020). In addition, waste from construction sites is dumped around the roadsideAbstract. Construction waste is inevitable in construction process. Although most of the wastes generated are inert and non-toxic, but some wastes, and especially their disposal methods can createEnvironmental impact of construction waste Request PDF
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The environmental impacts caused by C&D waste mainly include land space consumption, landfill depletion, energy and non-energy resource consumption, resource depletion, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, etc. (Akanbi et al., 2018). First of all, the landfilling of C&D waste not only significantly occupies the land space, but Water pollution incidents often arise on construction sites if proper planning and procedures are not put in place. There are typically three sources of pollution from construction sites which can impact on watercourses: silt pollution; the release of hydrocarbons or chemicals; and the release of other site waste into the water such as Water pollution and construction: What you need to know
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They should also collect and treat water waste produced while working. Construction companies can even treat and repurpose their water waste to minimize pollution. Innovation is leading the way to even better practices for water conservation. The Western Municipal Water District (WMWD) in California developed a way to recycle Construction Waste. Mohamed Osmani, in Waste, 2011. 3 Construction Waste Composition and Quantification. It is difficult to give exact figures of construction waste produced on a typical construction site, but it is estimated that it is as much as 30% of the total weight of building materials delivered to a building site [7].In the United States, around 170 million Construction Waste an overview ScienceDirect Topics
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Construction water pollution occur due to construction waste is not proper use and management. At the time of raining these worst fuel and other pollutant mix with water and these wash water mix in river and polluted and the site activities uses of machine and nearby residents are facing heavy noise pollution for these soundThe United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) divides water pollution into the following six categories: 1. Biodegradable waste consists mainly of human and animal waste. When Water Pollution — Safe Drinking Water Foundation
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Industrial effluent refers to various organic pollutants or wastewater which has been discharged from various industries and is present in various water resources (Khan and Ali, 2018).There are different types of pollutants, including fertilizers, detergents, pharmaceuticals, etc. (Barcelo, 2005).It has been reported that approximately 70% of Soil pollution still does not generate as much concern as that of air and water pollution and has not received proper attention from citizens and policy makers (Doula and Sarris 2016). Generating minimum waste during construction by using recycled materials, or materials that can be easily decomposed, are environment-,friendly and Soil Contamination from Construction Projects SpringerLink
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Additionally, the study conducts a comprehensive assessment of specific regulations and guidelines pertaining to construction waste, water contamination, and air pollution, all of which areConstruction activities consume a lot of oil, gas, and coal, leading to rapid increases of carbon dioxide and methane emissions in the atmosphere, while at the same time, the accumulation of construction waste also causes serious environmental pollution. Construction waste in the process of pile and landfill can—as a result of fermentationExploring factors influencing construction waste reduction: A
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In plan-making, there are a number of broad considerations relevant to water supply and water quality: infrastructure (water supply and wastewater) water quality. wastewater. cross-boundaryWater resources are influenced by many anthropogenic pollutants, which may migrate into the environment. The Bzura River is one of the rivers strongly impacted by human activity e.g., waste landfills and former industrial plants. The objective of this study was to assess the spatial-temporal variability of trace metals in river water and sediments The Long-Term Effect of Industrial Waste Landfill on Surface Water
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Generally, 20 L of liquid waste is discharged every minute due to construction activities (Karunasena et al. 2021). The type and volume of liquid waste generated from construction sites areThe SLR process identified and analysed 49 papers, published between 1992 and 2022, and found that liquid waste management was an often-overlooked area within the construction sector. The reviewLiquid waste management in the construction sector: a
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construction waste values and minimize the environmental impact of construction wastes by considering environmen-tal performance and transportation conditions (Ortiz et al. 2010). Chong et al. discussed the transportation energy con-sumption for construction waste recycling and the actual recycling rates of projects to help
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